How to Contribute to Open Source Without Coding

The following was contributed by Craig Buchek to the St. Louis Unix Users Group listserv on 6 February 2002.

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Actually, there are plenty of ways to contribute without coding:

• Submit bug reports
• Suggest new features and options
• Make other comments on how to improve the the quality of the program
• Help write good documentation
• Translate the documentation (and program text) into another language
• Read existing documentation, follow the examples, and make corrections
• Correct spelling and grammar mistakes in documentation
• Develop spelling and grammar style conventions for documentors
• Build a glossary of technical terms
• Convert documentation into more useful formats (i.e. DocBook)
• Create templates to write documentation in a WYSIWYG word processor (AbiWord, KWord) and XSLT to transform it into DocBook?
• Create diagrams, screen-shots, and graphics for documentation
• Submit graphics (icons, backgrounds) to use in the program
• Help other people learn how to use the program (answer questions on mailing lists or IRC channels)
• Write an email expressing your appreciation for the programs you use
• Send the programmers post cards
• Send the programmers a virtual beer
• Write your legislators about the concerns that Open Source programmers have with recent and upcoming legislation
• Write book reviews and critiques
• Write a book
• Maintain a FAQ or HOWTO document
• Help organize LUG events, including InstallFests?, BugFests?, and DocFests?
• Help write articles for the LUG newsletter
• Help update the LUG web site
• Help maintain a web site for an Open Source project
• Design a better user interface for your favourite program (GLADE and Qt Designer are great for mocking up a new UI)
• Run usability studies
• Create validation or regression test cases
• See how a program handles streams of random data
• Package the application for a particular Linux distro (or other OS)
• Get the program to compile on a new platform
• Create a Linux advocacy web site (probably not so easy to do right)
• Provide training to new Linux users
• Read relevant standards and make sure the program follows them
• Convince people to chose Open Source products when possible
• Write up case studies of successful Open Source implementations
• Send the programmers some money

Here are some suggestions if you want to start coding for an Open Source project:

• Read a lot of code, and learn from that (I've never seen a book that stressed this enough, but it is critical, and you'll read much more than you write, especially with Open Source)
• When reading code, consult include files for info on library functions (Learn how to grep for the function or structure you are looking for)
• Start small, with one-line changes to existing programs (You don't have to understand too much to do this in many cases)
• Write your own small programs just to learn the language and libraries
• Start off commenting existing code where it needs it
• Write some documentation on the architecture of the program
• Learn how to use all the tools (CVS, diff, patch, libtool, automake...)
• Experiment by making changes to your local copy of the code
• Test your code thoroughly before you submit it
• Adhere to the maintainer's coding and formatting standards
• Don't get discouraged when your patches are rejected (they will be!)